For Residents Facing Criminal Allegations in Tempe
Domestic violence is a common charge in Arizona courts, and it often comes with confusion about what actually constitutes the offense. In many cases, accusations may be exaggerated or based on misunderstandings. Unfortunately, once the police are called, the state controls the case – regardless of whether the reporting individual rescinds their claim. If you or a loved one is dealing with a domestic violence charge, it’s crucial to understand Arizona’s legal framework and your defense options. Below is an overview of how domestic violence is defined and prosecuted in the state.
Understanding Arizona’s Domestic Violence Laws
What Counts as Domestic Violence?
Rather than defining a specific crime called “domestic violence,” Arizona law (A.R.S. § 13-3601) designates certain offenses as “domestic violence” if they involve a specific relationship between the accused and the alleged victim. Potentially related offenses include:
- Aggravated assault
- Animal cruelty
- Criminal damage
- Criminal trespassing
- Disorderly conduct
- Endangerment
- Harassment
- Kidnapping
- Manslaughter
- Murder
- Negligent homicide
- Physical assault
- Rape
- Sexual assault (including assault of a minor)
- Stalking
- Threatening or intimidating
- Unlawful imprisonment
Any of these crimes may be labeled “domestic violence” if the accused and the alleged victim have (or previously had) a romantic relationship, share a child, are blood relatives, are related by marriage, or reside/resided under the same roof. This broad definition means many disputes, even those that don’t involve physical harm, can lead to domestic violence charges if they fit the relationship criteria.
Penalties for Domestic Violence
Since “domestic violence” is a label rather than a standalone charge, penalties depend on the underlying offense. However, attaching domestic violence to a crime can increase sentencing severity, leading to:
- Longer jail or prison terms
- Limitations on probation or parole eligibility
- Mandatory counseling or classes
- Additional fines
Most domestic violence offenses are charged as misdemeanors in Arizona. The class of misdemeanor (Class 1, 2, or 3) dictates the maximum jail time and fines. For instance:
- Class 3 misdemeanor: Up to 30 days in jail, $500 in fines
- Class 2 misdemeanor: Up to 120 days in jail, $750 in fines
- Class 1 misdemeanor: Up to 180 days in jail, $2,500 in fines
Repeat offenders may face more significant consequences. If you’re convicted of domestic violence three times within an 84-month period, you could face Class 5 felony charges—bringing up to 2.5 years in prison. If the incident involves serious bodily injury, charges might increase to a Class 3 felony, carrying potential sentences of 5 to 15 years.
The Domestic Violence Court Process
The statute of limitations for a misdemeanor domestic violence charge in Arizona is generally one year. For felonies, the timeframe extends to seven years. Once a charge is filed, you will make an initial plea. Because domestic violence accusations often involve complex interpersonal dynamics, it’s wise to seek help from an experienced Tempe domestic violence defense attorney.
Your lawyer can assist in critical steps such as:
- Advising you on interactions with law enforcement
- Investigating the facts behind the alleged offense
- Negotiating with prosecutors for reduced or dismissed charges
- Representing you at trial if necessary
Possible Defenses
Some defenses against domestic violence charges include:
- Mistaken Identity (wrong person accused)
- Self-Defense or Defense of Others
- False Accusation or Exaggerated Claims
- Insufficient Evidence to prove the offense
- Police Misconduct (e.g., violating your rights)
A strong defense strategy could lead to the charges being dropped or reduced. It’s crucial to work with an attorney who understands both the legal and emotional complexities of domestic violence cases.
Contact Ted Law in Tempe for Domestic Violence Defense
If you’re facing domestic violence charges, don’t navigate Arizona’s criminal justice system alone. Ted Law offers robust legal representation tailored to your circumstances. Our team will examine the details of your case, identify the best defense strategies, and fight to protect your rights and future.
Call (602) 453-3100 or contact us online for a free consultation. We serve clients in Tempe and surrounding areas, providing the strong advocacy you deserve when facing serious allegations of domestic violence.
Contact Ted Law in Tempe
Tempe Office
2233 W Baseline Rd, Ste C101
Tempe, AZ 85283
Phone: (602) 453-3100
When you need strategic and knowledgeable defense, reach out now for a free consultation.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For advice specific to your situation, please consult a qualified attorney.